What is a fundamental difference between ASL and SEE?
American Sign Language (ASL) and Sign Enhancing English (SEE) are two distinct communication methods used by individuals with hearing impairments. While both are forms of sign language, they have fundamental differences in their origins, structure, and usage. Understanding these differences is crucial for anyone seeking to learn or work with these languages effectively. In this article, we will explore the key distinctions between ASL and SEE to provide a clearer picture of each language’s unique characteristics.
Origin and Development
ASL is an indigenous sign language that has evolved over centuries among the Deaf community in the United States. It is not derived from any spoken language and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary. ASL’s development is primarily influenced by the Deaf community’s culture, history, and experiences. On the other hand, SEE is a relatively new concept that emerged in the 1990s as a way to enhance the communication between individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing and those who are hearing. SEE is based on English grammar and syntax, with signs that are derived from ASL or other sign languages.
Structure and Grammar
One of the most significant differences between ASL and SEE is their structure and grammar. ASL is a full-fledged language with its own unique grammar rules, including verb-subject-object word order, verb agreement, and complex sentence structures. It also uses facial expressions, body language, and spatial relationships to convey meaning. In contrast, SEE retains the English sentence structure, with a subject-verb-object order. SEE signs are often based on the visual representation of English words, making it easier for hearing individuals to understand the content of the message.
Vocabulary and Sign Systems
Another key difference lies in the vocabulary and sign systems used in ASL and SEE. ASL has a rich and diverse vocabulary that includes signs for abstract concepts, objects, and actions. The signs in ASL are often more complex and require a deeper understanding of the language to interpret correctly. SEE, on the other hand, primarily uses signs that are derived from ASL or other sign languages, but with a focus on the visual representation of English words. This makes SEE more accessible to hearing individuals who may not be familiar with sign language.
Usage and Context
ASL is predominantly used by the Deaf community in the United States and is considered a legitimate language in its own right. It is used in various contexts, including education, employment, and social interactions. SEE, on the other hand, is primarily used in educational settings and among individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing and their hearing counterparts. SEE is designed to facilitate communication between these groups by using signs that are more closely aligned with English.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the fundamental difference between ASL and SEE lies in their origins, structure, vocabulary, and usage. ASL is an indigenous sign language with its own unique grammar and culture, while SEE is a derivative of ASL that aims to enhance communication between individuals with hearing impairments and hearing individuals. Understanding these differences is essential for anyone interested in learning or working with these languages to ensure effective communication and mutual understanding.
