Difference between Real ID and Enhanced ID
The United States government has implemented various forms of identification to ensure the security and integrity of its citizens. Two of the most common types of identification are the Real ID and the Enhanced ID. While both serve the purpose of verifying an individual’s identity, there are significant differences between the two. This article aims to highlight the key distinctions between Real ID and Enhanced ID.
Real ID
Real ID is a federal program established in response to the recommendations of the 9/11 Commission. Its primary goal is to enhance the security of the nation by requiring a higher standard of identification for federal purposes. Under the Real ID Act, states must meet specific security standards to issue driver’s licenses and identification cards that can be used for federal purposes, such as boarding commercial aircraft or entering certain federal facilities.
Key Features of Real ID
1. Security Standards: Real ID requires states to implement stricter security measures, such as using tamper-resistant materials and incorporating fraud-deterrent features in the identification documents.
2. Proof of Identity: Applicants must provide proof of identity, including a birth certificate, Social Security card, and two forms of address verification.
3. Validated Information: States must verify the information provided by applicants against government databases to ensure its accuracy.
4. Compliance Deadline: States must comply with the Real ID Act by December 31, 2020, or face restrictions on the use of their driver’s licenses and identification cards for federal purposes.
Enhanced ID
Enhanced ID is a form of identification that meets the requirements of the Real ID Act and also allows for cross-border travel between the United States and Canada, Mexico, and Bermuda. It is a more secure and convenient option for individuals who frequently travel to these countries.
Key Features of Enhanced ID
1. Real ID Compliance: Enhanced ID meets all the security standards required by the Real ID Act.
2. Cross-Border Travel: Enhanced ID allows holders to travel between the United States and Canada, Mexico, and Bermuda without the need for a passport.
3. Additional Security Features: Enhanced ID includes additional security features, such as a digital photo, a holographic image, and a microchip containing the holder’s information.
4. Validated Information: Like Real ID, Enhanced ID requires applicants to provide proof of identity and have their information verified against government databases.
Conclusion
In summary, the primary difference between Real ID and Enhanced ID lies in their intended use and additional features. Real ID is designed to enhance the security of the nation by requiring stricter identification standards for federal purposes, while Enhanced ID offers the added benefit of cross-border travel. Both types of identification serve to protect individuals and the country, but Enhanced ID provides a more comprehensive solution for those who require frequent international travel.
