How Long Does It Take for a Gun Background Check?
The process of obtaining a gun involves several steps, one of which is the completion of a background check. This crucial step ensures that individuals who are prohibited from owning firearms due to legal reasons do not fall through the cracks. However, many gun enthusiasts and potential buyers often wonder, “How long does it take for a gun background check?” In this article, we will delve into the factors that influence the duration of this process and provide some insights into what you can expect.
Understanding the Background Check Process
A gun background check is conducted through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), which is a federal database that contains information on individuals who are prohibited from possessing firearms. When a person applies for a gun purchase, the dealer is required to submit the applicant’s information to NICS for review.
The NICS process typically involves the following steps:
1. The dealer enters the applicant’s information into the NICS system.
2. The system checks the federal database for any disqualifying records.
3. If the system finds a match, it immediately notifies the dealer that the applicant is prohibited from purchasing a firearm.
4. If no match is found, the system grants a conditional approval, allowing the applicant to purchase the firearm while the background check is still ongoing.
5. The dealer is required to wait for a certain period (usually up to three business days) for the NICS to provide a final determination.
Factors Influencing the Duration of a Background Check
The time it takes for a gun background check to be completed can vary depending on several factors:
1. The volume of checks being processed: During peak times, such as national holidays or major events, the NICS may experience higher volumes of background checks, leading to longer processing times.
2. The complexity of the applicant’s background: If the applicant has a complex history, such as multiple arrests or convictions, the NICS may take longer to review the information and make a determination.
3. The accuracy of the applicant’s information: If the applicant’s information is incomplete or incorrect, the NICS may need to verify the details, leading to a longer processing time.
4. The state’s specific regulations: Some states have additional requirements or processes that can affect the duration of a background check.
What You Can Expect
On average, a gun background check takes approximately 10 minutes to complete once the dealer enters the applicant’s information into the NICS system. However, the conditional approval granted during this time allows the applicant to purchase the firearm while the final determination is being made.
In most cases, the final determination is provided within three business days. However, if the NICS requires additional information or if the applicant’s background is particularly complex, the process may take longer. In such instances, the dealer is required to notify the applicant of the delay and provide an estimated completion date.
In conclusion, the duration of a gun background check can vary depending on various factors. While the process typically takes around 10 minutes to initiate, the final determination may take up to three business days or longer in some cases. It is essential for gun buyers to be aware of these factors and plan accordingly when purchasing a firearm.
