What are Human Derived Growth Hormones?
Human derived growth hormones (hGH) are synthetic versions of the natural hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. These hormones play a crucial role in the growth and development of the human body, particularly during childhood and adolescence. hGH is commonly used in medical treatments to address growth disorders, but it has also gained popularity in the realm of sports and fitness for its potential to enhance muscle mass and improve athletic performance. In this article, we will explore the origins, uses, and potential risks associated with human derived growth hormones.
The production of hGH involves extracting the hormone from the pituitary glands of cadavers. This process was the standard method for obtaining hGH until the late 1990s, when recombinant DNA technology allowed for the production of genetically engineered hGH. Recombinant hGH is produced by inserting the gene responsible for hGH production into bacteria or yeast cells, which then produce the hormone. This method has significantly reduced the risk of infection and other complications associated with the use of human derived growth hormones.
In medical settings, hGH is primarily used to treat children with growth hormone deficiency, a condition characterized by insufficient production of the hormone. Growth hormone deficiency can lead to stunted growth and other developmental issues. By administering hGH, healthcare professionals can help these children achieve normal height and development. Additionally, hGH is used to treat adults with certain conditions, such as short bowel syndrome and HIV/AIDS-related muscle wasting.
The use of hGH in sports and fitness has been a topic of controversy. Some athletes and bodybuilders believe that hGH can enhance muscle mass, improve recovery, and increase strength. However, the use of hGH in sports is illegal and banned by most major sports organizations, including the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). The potential side effects of hGH, such as joint pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and increased risk of diabetes, have also raised concerns about its use in this context.
Despite the potential benefits, the use of human derived growth hormones comes with significant risks. One of the most concerning risks is the potential for developing cancer. hGH has been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers, including prostate and breast cancer. Additionally, the use of hGH can lead to other health complications, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and joint pain.
In conclusion, human derived growth hormones are synthetic versions of the natural hormone produced by the pituitary gland. While they have medical applications, the use of hGH in sports and fitness has been banned due to its potential risks and side effects. As with any medication or hormone, it is crucial to weigh the potential benefits against the risks before considering its use.