What are some interesting facts about Harriet Tubman? Harriet Tubman, born Araminta Ross in 1822, was an American abolitionist and political activist who played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad. Her bravery and determination have made her one of the most celebrated figures in American history. Here are some fascinating facts about this remarkable woman.
1. Harriet Tubman was born into slavery.
Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in Maryland in 1822. She was the daughter of Harriet Green and Benjamin Ross, who were both enslaved. Despite her harsh circumstances, Tubman’s resilience and intelligence would become the foundation of her later achievements.
2. She escaped slavery at the age of 19.
In 1849, at the age of 19, Harriet Tubman managed to escape from slavery. She traveled 90 miles to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she was free. Her escape was a testament to her courage and determination, and it would inspire her to help others escape as well.
3. Harriet Tubman was a “conductor” on the Underground Railroad.
After her own escape, Harriet Tubman returned to the South 13 times to lead others to freedom. She became known as the “Moses of her people” for her role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses that helped enslaved people escape to the North or Canada.
4. She is believed to have saved over 70 people.
Harriet Tubman is estimated to have helped over 70 enslaved people escape to freedom. Her bravery and resourcefulness were unmatched, and she often risked her own life to save others.
5. Harriet Tubman fought in the Civil War.
In addition to her work with the Underground Railroad, Harriet Tubman also fought in the Civil War. She served as a spy and a scout for the Union Army, and her contributions were invaluable to the Union cause.
6. She was a suffragist.
After the Civil War, Harriet Tubman became an advocate for women’s suffrage. She was a strong believer in the right of all people to vote, and she worked tirelessly to promote this cause.
7. Harriet Tubman was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal.
In 2013, Harriet Tubman was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor in the United States. This recognition was a testament to her incredible legacy and the impact she had on American history.
8. She was a mentor to Susan B. Anthony.
Harriet Tubman was a close friend and mentor to Susan B. Anthony, one of the leading figures in the women’s suffrage movement. The two women collaborated on various projects and supported each other’s causes.
Harriet Tubman’s life is filled with incredible stories of courage, resilience, and dedication. Her contributions to the fight against slavery and her advocacy for women’s rights have made her a symbol of hope and inspiration for generations to come.
