A nurse is preparing to administer an oil retention enema to a patient who is experiencing constipation. This procedure is a common intervention used to relieve bowel obstruction and promote bowel movement. The nurse, equipped with the necessary supplies and a calm demeanor, begins the process with a thorough explanation to the patient about what to expect during the enema administration.
The nurse first washes her hands meticulously to ensure a sterile environment. She then gathers all the required materials, including a lubricant, a lubricated enema tip, the enema solution, and a disposable enema bag. The patient is positioned comfortably on the side, with the hips raised to facilitate the insertion of the enema tip. The nurse gently inserts the enema tip into the rectum, ensuring it is properly seated and secure.
Before administering the oil retention enema, the nurse carefully checks the patient’s medical history and any allergies they may have to the enema solution. This is crucial to prevent any adverse reactions. The nurse then carefully measures the appropriate amount of oil-based enema solution, which is typically made from mineral oil, into the enema bag.
The nurse explains to the patient that the oil will act as a lubricant and softener, helping to break down and loosen the stool. The patient is instructed to hold the solution in for a specified period, usually around 15 to 30 minutes, to allow the oil to work effectively. During this time, the nurse monitors the patient’s comfort and ensures they are not experiencing any discomfort or pain.
Once the designated time has elapsed, the nurse assists the patient in a comfortable position to expel the contents of the enema. The patient is encouraged to bear down gently, which helps in the evacuation of the oil. The nurse provides emotional support and reassurance throughout the process, ensuring the patient feels safe and cared for.
After the enema is administered, the nurse documents the procedure, including the amount of oil used, the patient’s response, and any side effects or complications that may have occurred. This information is crucial for the patient’s ongoing care and for future reference.
In conclusion, a nurse preparing to administer an oil retention enema demonstrates a high level of skill, empathy, and attention to detail. This procedure is an essential part of the nurse’s role in providing effective and compassionate care to patients experiencing constipation and bowel obstruction. By ensuring a comfortable and safe experience for the patient, the nurse helps to alleviate their discomfort and improve their overall well-being.
