What does severe gingivitis look like? Severe gingivitis is a condition that affects the gums, leading to inflammation, redness, and bleeding. It is a more advanced stage of gum disease, often caused by poor oral hygiene, plaque buildup, and the presence of harmful bacteria. Understanding the symptoms and appearance of severe gingivitis is crucial for early detection and treatment.
In the initial stages of gingivitis, the gums may appear red and swollen, but as the condition progresses, the symptoms become more pronounced. Here’s a closer look at what severe gingivitis might look like:
1. Swollen and Puffy Gums: One of the most common signs of severe gingivitis is visibly swollen and puffy gums. This swelling can make the gums appear larger than normal and may be accompanied by tenderness.
2. Bright Red Gums: Severe gingivitis often causes the gums to turn bright red, indicating inflammation. This redness is more intense than the mild pinkish hue of healthy gums.
3. Bleeding Gums: One of the most telling signs of severe gingivitis is bleeding gums. When you brush your teeth or floss, the gums may bleed easily, even without any external injury.
4. Receding Gums: As the condition worsens, the gums may start to recede, exposing more of the tooth roots. This can lead to increased sensitivity and a more pronounced appearance of the roots.
5. Bad Breath: Severe gingivitis can cause persistent bad breath, as the bacteria in the gums produce foul-smelling substances.
6. Pain: In some cases, severe gingivitis can cause pain or discomfort, especially when eating or brushing the teeth.
7. Pus Formation: In advanced stages, severe gingivitis may lead to the formation of pus between the teeth and gums. This pus is a sign of infection and requires immediate medical attention.
It’s important to note that severe gingivitis can be a precursor to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek professional dental care as soon as possible.
In conclusion, severe gingivitis can be identified by its characteristic appearance, including swollen, bright red gums, bleeding, receding gums, bad breath, pain, and pus formation. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing the progression of this condition and maintaining good oral health.
