Can a deviated septum develop later in life?
A deviated septum, a condition where the nasal septum is crooked or off-center, is often thought of as a congenital issue, meaning it is present from birth. However, there is growing evidence to suggest that a deviated septum can indeed develop later in life. This article explores the various factors that can contribute to the development of a deviated septum in adulthood and the implications it has on one’s health and quality of life.
Understanding the Nasal Septum
The nasal septum is a thin wall of cartilage and bone that divides the nostrils and separates the two nasal cavities. It plays a crucial role in breathing by ensuring that air flows evenly through both nostrils. In a perfectly centered septum, the airflow is balanced, but in cases of a deviated septum, this balance is disrupted.
Causes of a Deviated Septum in Adulthood
While many individuals are born with a deviated septum, there are several factors that can contribute to its development or worsening in adulthood:
1. Trauma: A blow to the nose, such as from a sports injury or a car accident, can cause the septum to become crooked.
2. Infection: A severe sinus infection or a viral infection can lead to swelling and inflammation of the nasal passages, potentially causing the septum to shift.
3. Allergies: Chronic allergies can cause inflammation and swelling of the nasal passages, which may put pressure on the septum and cause it to become crooked.
4. Sinus Surgery: Previous sinus surgery, particularly if it involved the septum, can lead to a deviated septum.
5. Age-Related Changes: As we age, the cartilage and bone in the nose can become more brittle and susceptible to changes, potentially leading to a deviated septum.
Implications of a Deviated Septum
A deviated septum can have various implications on an individual’s health and well-being:
1. Breathing Difficulties: The most common symptom of a deviated septum is difficulty breathing through the nose. This can lead to snoring, sleep apnea, and chronic sinusitis.
2. Sinus Problems: A crooked septum can cause air to flow unevenly through the nasal passages, leading to recurrent sinus infections.
3. Facial Pain: Pressure on the affected side of the nose can cause facial pain and headaches.
4. Reduced Sense of Smell: A deviated septum can interfere with the sense of smell, as air is not flowing evenly through the nostrils.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you suspect you have a deviated septum, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. Treatment options may include:
1. Medical Management: In some cases, medication such as nasal sprays or decongestants can help manage symptoms.
2. Nasal Surgery: Septoplasty is a surgical procedure designed to straighten the septum and improve breathing. It is often performed under general anesthesia and has a high success rate.
3. Alternative Therapies: Some individuals may find relief through alternative therapies such as acupuncture or herbal remedies.
Conclusion
While a deviated septum is often considered a congenital condition, it is possible for it to develop or worsen later in life. Understanding the causes and implications of a deviated septum can help individuals seek appropriate treatment and improve their quality of life. If you suspect you have a deviated septum, consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action.
