What technique did Picasso and Braque develop in Synthetic Cubism?
The Cubist movement, which emerged in the early 20th century, is one of the most influential art movements in history. Picasso and Braque, the pioneers of Cubism, revolutionized the way we perceive and represent the world through their innovative techniques. One of the most significant techniques they developed was Synthetic Cubism, which brought a new dimension to the Cubist style. This article will delve into the essence of Synthetic Cubism, its development, and its impact on the art world.
Background of Cubism
Cubism began in 1907 when Picasso and Braque, both Spanish and French artists respectively, started experimenting with a new style of painting. They were influenced by the works of African sculpture, Fauvism, and the Divisionist technique. The Cubist style aimed to depict objects from multiple perspectives simultaneously, breaking down the subjects into geometric shapes and fragmented forms. This technique allowed artists to represent the essence of an object rather than its literal appearance.
Development of Synthetic Cubism
Synthetic Cubism, which emerged in 1912, is a further evolution of the Cubist style. Unlike Analytic Cubism, which focused on depicting objects from multiple perspectives, Synthetic Cubism incorporated real objects into the artwork. Picasso and Braque achieved this by gluing different materials, such as paper, fabric, and rope, onto their canvases. This technique gave their paintings a three-dimensional quality and allowed them to experiment with texture and form.
Influence of Synthetic Cubism
Synthetic Cubism had a profound impact on the art world. It opened up new possibilities for artists to explore various materials and techniques, leading to the development of other art movements such as Dadaism and Surrealism. The use of real objects in their artwork also challenged the traditional boundaries between art and reality. Furthermore, Synthetic Cubism inspired numerous artists worldwide, who continued to experiment with new materials and techniques.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Picasso and Braque’s development of Synthetic Cubism was a groundbreaking technique that transformed the art world. By incorporating real objects into their paintings, they expanded the scope of Cubism and paved the way for future artistic innovations. Synthetic Cubism remains a testament to the creativity and vision of Picasso and Braque, who continue to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike.
