What is wrong with Eleanor in “The Handmaid’s Tale” is a question that has intrigued readers since the publication of Margaret Atwood’s novel in 1985. Eleanor, also known as the Commander’s wife, serves as a pivotal character in the story, representing the oppressive regime that controls the dystopian society of Gilead. This article aims to explore the complexities of Eleanor’s character and delve into the various issues that define her persona within the context of the novel.
Eleanor’s problems stem from her role within the oppressive Gilead regime. She is a member of the elite, privileged class that has been stripped of many of its freedoms and subjected to strict social hierarchies. Her husband, the Commander, is a ranking official in the regime, and as such, Eleanor is expected to uphold the values and norms that perpetuate the system’s control. This puts her in a unique position of power and vulnerability simultaneously.
One of the main issues with Eleanor is her internal struggle to reconcile her desire for independence and autonomy with the societal expectations placed upon her. Despite being part of the ruling class, she is constantly reminded of her subjugation and the lack of agency she possesses. This conflict is evident in her relationships with other characters, particularly her maid, June, and her affair with Nick, an enslaved man who works for the Commander.
Another problem with Eleanor is her complicity in the oppressive system. While she may not actively participate in the persecution of others, her passive acceptance of the regime’s values and her silence regarding the suffering of those around her contribute to the continuation of the dystopian status quo. Her character highlights the dangerous allure of comfort and security within an oppressive system, even when it comes at the expense of one’s own moral integrity.
Furthermore, Eleanor’s character serves as a critique of the patriarchal society that underpins Gilead. As a woman, she is expected to fulfill certain roles and duties, and her worth is largely determined by her fertility and ability to bear children for the Commander. This portrayal of women as mere vessels for procreation and breeding is a stark contrast to the autonomy and equality that Eleanor longs for. Her internal battle against these expectations is a powerful symbol of the resistance and resilience that characterize the novel’s protagonist, June.
In conclusion, what is wrong with Eleanor in “The Handmaid’s Tale” is her complex struggle to navigate a world where her desires for independence and autonomy are constantly challenged by the oppressive regime of Gilead. Her character serves as a critique of the patriarchal society that governs the dystopian society and highlights the internal and external conflicts that individuals face when confronted with an oppressive system. Eleanor’s journey through the novel ultimately contributes to the readers’ understanding of the human spirit’s ability to resist and endure despite the darkest of times.
