Exploring the Underlying Reasons Behind the Sluggish Performance of Windows 10 File Explorer

by liuqiyue

Why is Windows 10 File Explorer so slow?

The Windows 10 File Explorer, which serves as the central hub for managing files and folders on your computer, can sometimes be frustratingly slow. This issue can arise due to several reasons, ranging from outdated system settings to corrupted files. In this article, we will explore the common causes behind the sluggish performance of Windows 10 File Explorer and provide solutions to help you speed it up.

1. Outdated or Corrupted System Files

One of the primary reasons for the slow performance of Windows 10 File Explorer is outdated or corrupted system files. These files can cause the File Explorer to malfunction, resulting in slow response times. To resolve this issue, you can try running the System File Checker tool, which scans for and fixes corrupted system files.

How to run the System File Checker:

1. Press the Windows key + X and select “Windows PowerShell (Admin)” or “Command Prompt (Admin)” from the list.
2. Type “sfc /scannow” in the command prompt or PowerShell window and press Enter.
3. Wait for the process to complete. If any corrupted files are found, the tool will attempt to repair them.

2. Too Many Startup Programs

Having too many programs running in the background can significantly slow down your computer, including the File Explorer. To improve performance, you can disable unnecessary startup programs. This can be done by accessing the Task Manager and disabling the startup items you no longer need.

How to disable startup programs:

1. Press the Windows key + X and select “Task Manager” from the list.
2. Go to the “Startup” tab.
3. Right-click on a program you want to disable and select “Disable.”

3. Low System Resources

If your computer’s hardware is outdated or insufficient, it may struggle to handle the demands of the File Explorer, resulting in slow performance. In such cases, upgrading your hardware, such as adding more RAM or replacing your hard drive with an SSD, can help improve performance.

4. Excessive File and Folder Indexing

Windows 10 uses indexing to quickly search for files and folders on your computer. However, excessive indexing can consume a significant amount of system resources, causing the File Explorer to slow down. You can adjust the indexing settings to reduce the impact on performance.

How to adjust indexing settings:

1. Type “Indexing Options” in the Windows search bar and select the result.
2. Click on “Modify” and deselect the file types and locations you don’t need to be indexed.
3. Click “OK” to save the changes.

5. Malware and Adware

Malware and adware can significantly impact your computer’s performance, including the File Explorer. Regularly scanning your system with an antivirus or anti-malware program can help remove these unwanted programs and improve performance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, several factors can contribute to the slow performance of Windows 10 File Explorer. By addressing these issues, such as running the System File Checker, disabling unnecessary startup programs, upgrading hardware, adjusting indexing settings, and scanning for malware, you can help improve the speed and efficiency of your File Explorer.

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