Can My Astigmatism Get Worse?
Astigmatism is a common vision condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the cornea or lens of the eye is irregularly shaped, causing light to focus unevenly on the retina. While astigmatism can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or laser eye surgery, many patients wonder if their condition can worsen over time. In this article, we will explore the factors that can contribute to the progression of astigmatism and provide insights into how to manage this condition effectively.
Understanding Astigmatism
Astigmatism is often caused by genetic factors, but it can also be influenced by environmental and lifestyle choices. The condition can be present from birth or develop later in life due to eye injuries, eye surgeries, or other eye conditions. The main symptoms of astigmatism include blurred vision, eye strain, headaches, and difficulty seeing at night.
Can Astigmatism Get Worse?
In most cases, astigmatism does not worsen over time. However, there are certain factors that can contribute to the progression of the condition:
1. Eye Strain: Prolonged periods of eye strain, such as working on a computer or reading for extended periods, can exacerbate astigmatism symptoms. While this does not necessarily lead to a worsening of the condition, it can make the symptoms more noticeable.
2. Eye Injuries: An eye injury can cause astigmatism to worsen, as the shape of the cornea or lens may be altered due to the trauma.
3. Eye Surgeries: Certain eye surgeries, such as cataract removal or corneal transplants, can sometimes lead to changes in the shape of the cornea, potentially worsening astigmatism.
4. Progressive Myopia: People with progressive myopia, also known as “nearsightedness,” may experience an increase in astigmatism as their eyes continue to grow and change shape.
Managing Astigmatism
To manage astigmatism effectively, it is essential to:
1. Regular Eye Exams: Regular eye exams can help detect any changes in your astigmatism and ensure that your corrective lenses or contact lenses are up to date.
2. Corrective Lenses: Glasses or contact lenses can help correct astigmatism and improve vision. It is important to follow your eye doctor’s recommendations for the best results.
3. Eye Protection: Wear protective eyewear during activities that pose a risk of eye injury, such as sports or working with hazardous materials.
4. Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking, as these factors can contribute to overall eye health.
Conclusion
While astigmatism can be a challenging condition to manage, it is important to understand that it typically does not worsen over time. By taking proactive steps to manage your astigmatism and maintaining regular eye exams, you can ensure that your vision remains clear and comfortable. If you have concerns about your astigmatism or any changes in your vision, consult with an eye care professional for personalized advice and guidance.
