Is tartar worse than plaque? This question often arises in dental discussions, as both are common dental problems that can lead to more serious oral health issues if left untreated. While both tartar and plaque are formed by the buildup of bacteria on teeth, they differ in their composition, location, and potential consequences. Understanding these differences is crucial for maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing dental diseases.
Tartar, also known as calculus, is a hard, calcified deposit that forms on the teeth and below the gumline. It is primarily composed of minerals, including calcium and phosphate, which are derived from the saliva and food particles. On the other hand, plaque is a sticky film that forms on the teeth and is made up of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. Plaque is the precursor to tartar, as it hardens and becomes calcified over time.
The primary difference between tartar and plaque lies in their location. Plaque is usually found on the visible surfaces of the teeth, such as the chewing surfaces and the sides of the teeth. Tartar, however, can form both above and below the gumline, making it more challenging to remove with regular brushing and flossing. This is why professional dental cleanings are essential to remove tartar and prevent gum disease.
While both tartar and plaque can lead to dental problems, tartar is generally considered more harmful due to its location and composition. Tartar below the gumline can cause inflammation and infection, leading to periodontal disease, which is characterized by the destruction of the gum tissue and bone that supports the teeth. Periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health issues, such as heart disease and diabetes.
Moreover, tartar can make it more difficult to clean the teeth effectively, as it provides a rough surface for bacteria to adhere to. This can lead to increased plaque formation and further complications. In contrast, plaque can be removed with proper brushing and flossing techniques, but it is crucial to address it promptly to prevent it from hardening into tartar.
In conclusion, while both tartar and plaque are dental problems that require attention, tartar is generally considered worse due to its location and potential to cause more severe health issues. Maintaining good oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings, is essential for preventing both tartar and plaque buildup and maintaining overall oral health.
