How to Change Water Pump on 2016 Ford Explorer
Replacing the water pump in your 2016 Ford Explorer is a task that requires some mechanical know-how and patience. The water pump is a crucial component of your vehicle’s cooling system, and a failing pump can lead to engine overheating and serious damage. In this article, we will guide you through the process of changing the water pump on a 2016 Ford Explorer, ensuring that you can perform this maintenance task safely and effectively.
Before You Begin
Before you start the job, it’s essential to gather all the necessary tools and materials. This includes a socket set, ratchet, torque wrench, jack, jack stands, a new water pump, coolant, a drain pan, and a funnel. Additionally, make sure you have a safe and well-lit workspace, and that you’re working on a flat, stable surface.
Step 1: Preparation
1. Park your Ford Explorer on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
2. Raise the vehicle using the jack and place jack stands to support it securely.
3. Remove the wheel and tire to access the engine compartment more easily.
4. Drain the coolant from the radiator by locating the drain plug and opening it.
5. Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent any electrical shorts during the procedure.
Step 2: Removing the Old Water Pump
1. Locate the water pump, which is typically mounted to the front of the engine block.
2. Remove the serpentine belt by locating the tensioner and releasing it. Slide the belt off the water pump and other pulleys.
3. Disconnect the electrical connectors, if any, and remove the coolant hoses connected to the water pump.
4. Loosen and remove the bolts that secure the water pump to the engine block. It may be necessary to remove additional components, such as the engine mount or intake manifold, depending on the layout of your vehicle.
5. Carefully remove the old water pump from the engine.
Step 3: Installing the New Water Pump
1. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the seal surfaces of the new water pump to help prevent leakage.
2. Install the new water pump in the engine block, ensuring that it is seated properly and that all bolts are tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications.
3. Reconnect the coolant hoses and electrical connectors, and make sure they are secure.
4. Reinstall the serpentine belt, making sure it is tensioned correctly.
Step 4: Refilling and Testing
1. Reinstall the wheel and tire, and lower the vehicle.
2. Refill the cooling system with the appropriate coolant, following the manufacturer’s recommendations. Use a funnel to prevent spills.
3. Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes to circulate the coolant.
4. Check for leaks and top off the coolant as needed.
5. After the engine has warmed up, shut it off and inspect the water pump area for any signs of leakage.
Conclusion
Changing the water pump on a 2016 Ford Explorer is a task that requires careful attention to detail and proper procedures. By following these steps, you can ensure that your vehicle’s cooling system remains in good working order, preventing costly repairs and engine damage. Always refer to the vehicle’s service manual for specific instructions and torque specifications, and if you’re unsure about any part of the process, it’s best to consult a professional mechanic.
