What was Hernan Cortes’ Purpose of Exploration?
Hernan Cortes, a Spanish conquistador, embarked on his journey to the New World with a clear purpose of exploration. His mission was not merely to explore but to conquer and exploit the vast territories of the Americas. Cortes’ purpose of exploration was multi-faceted, encompassing political, economic, and religious motivations.
Political Motivations
One of the primary purposes of Hernan Cortes’ exploration was to expand the Spanish Empire. At the time, Spain was engaged in a fierce competition with other European powers, such as Portugal and England, to claim territories in the New World. Cortes saw an opportunity to secure Spanish dominance by conquering the Aztec Empire, a powerful and wealthy civilization in present-day Mexico.
Cortes believed that by capturing the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, he could establish a Spanish colony and gain control over the region’s resources and trade routes. This would not only strengthen Spain’s position in the global power struggle but also solidify the rule of the Spanish monarchs.
Economic Motivations
Another significant purpose of Hernan Cortes’ exploration was to exploit the economic potential of the New World. The Spanish Crown was eager to find new sources of wealth, and Cortes saw the Aztec Empire as a treasure trove of gold, silver, and other valuable resources. By conquering the Aztecs, Cortes aimed to bring these riches back to Spain, thereby enriching the Spanish Empire and its monarchs.
Furthermore, Cortes sought to establish trade routes with the Aztecs, which would allow Spain to access valuable goods from the Americas, such as spices, textiles, and precious stones. This would further enhance Spain’s economic power and ensure its prosperity in the long run.
Religious Motivations
In addition to political and economic reasons, Hernan Cortes’ exploration was also driven by religious motivations. As a devout Catholic, Cortes believed it was his duty to spread Christianity to the indigenous peoples of the New World. He saw the conquest of the Aztecs as an opportunity to convert them to Christianity and introduce them to the benefits of Spanish culture and religion.
Cortes’ religious fervor played a crucial role in his conquest of the Aztecs. He claimed that he was acting under divine guidance and sought to convert the Aztecs to Christianity, believing that this would bring them salvation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Hernan Cortes’ purpose of exploration was a combination of political, economic, and religious motivations. He sought to expand the Spanish Empire, exploit the economic potential of the New World, and spread Christianity to the indigenous peoples. Cortes’ conquest of the Aztec Empire was a pivotal moment in history, shaping the course of Spanish colonization and the fate of the Americas.
