Is the US Army Rangers considered Special Forces? This question often sparks debates among military enthusiasts and experts alike. The US Army Rangers and Special Forces, while both elite units within the United States Army, have distinct roles and missions. In this article, we will explore the differences and similarities between these two formidable forces, aiming to answer whether the US Army Rangers can be classified as Special Forces.
The US Army Rangers are an elite light infantry unit that was established in 1942. They are known for their rigorous selection process, intense training, and exceptional combat skills. Rangers are primarily tasked with conducting reconnaissance, direct action, and special operations missions. Their training is designed to prepare them for a wide range of scenarios, from urban combat to jungle warfare.
On the other hand, the US Army Special Forces, also known as the Green Berets, were established in 1952. They are a unique force that specializes in unconventional warfare, counterinsurgency, and foreign internal defense. Special Forces soldiers undergo an even more rigorous selection process and training than Rangers, which includes language proficiency, cultural understanding, and specialized skills in areas such as intelligence, psychological operations, and unconventional tactics.
While both the US Army Rangers and Special Forces are elite units with a reputation for excellence, there are several key differences that set them apart. One of the most significant distinctions is their focus and mission. Rangers are primarily focused on direct combat and special operations missions, while Special Forces are more concerned with unconventional warfare and training foreign militaries.
Another difference lies in their training and selection processes. The Ranger Assessment and Selection Program (RASP) is a 62-day course that tests candidates’ physical and mental endurance, leadership abilities, and combat skills. While the Special Forces Assessment and Selection (SFAS) is a 21-day course that is even more demanding, focusing on candidates’ ability to survive and thrive in extreme conditions, adaptability, and teamwork.
Despite these differences, there are also similarities between the US Army Rangers and Special Forces. Both units are known for their exceptional training, leadership, and combat skills. They often work together on joint operations, and many Rangers have gone on to serve in Special Forces units.
In conclusion, while the US Army Rangers and Special Forces share some similarities, they also have distinct roles and missions. The Rangers are an elite light infantry unit focused on direct combat and special operations missions, while the Special Forces specialize in unconventional warfare and foreign internal defense. Therefore, it can be argued that the US Army Rangers are not classified as Special Forces, but rather as an elite unit with unique capabilities that complement those of the Special Forces.
