What does Snowball represent in Animal Farm? This question has intrigued readers for decades since George Orwell’s classic novel was first published in 1945. Snowball, one of the central characters in the story, embodies a range of themes and ideas that contribute to the novel’s enduring relevance. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of Snowball’s character and his significance in the context of Animal Farm.
Snowball is introduced as the clever and charismatic leader of the animals who plays a pivotal role in the revolution that overthrows Mr. Jones, the oppressive farmer. He represents the idealistic and revolutionary spirit that drives the animals to fight for their freedom. Snowball’s intelligence and oratory skills are evident from the beginning, as he devises the Seven Commandments that serve as the foundation for the new society on the farm.
One of the most prominent aspects of Snowball’s character is his commitment to the animals’ welfare and the pursuit of a utopian society. He is a symbol of hope and progress, constantly pushing the other animals to strive for better living conditions and equality. Snowball’s vision of a classless society, where every animal has an equal share in the farm’s resources, resonates with the readers, reflecting the socialist ideals that were prevalent during Orwell’s time.
However, Snowball’s character also embodies the dangers of idealism and the corruptibility of power. As the novel progresses, Snowball’s idealistic ideas are overshadowed by the pragmatic and more cunning Napoleon, who eventually takes control of the farm. This shift in power highlights the theme of the betrayal of revolutionary ideals and the corrupting influence of power.
Another significant aspect of Snowball’s representation is his role in the allegory of the Soviet Union. Orwell uses Snowball to symbolize the early leaders of the Soviet Union, such as Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky, who were idealistic and revolutionary in their approach. However, as the novel progresses, it becomes clear that Snowball’s character mirrors the decline of the Soviet Union’s revolutionary ideals under the leadership of Joseph Stalin.
In conclusion, Snowball represents a complex blend of idealism, revolution, and the corruptibility of power in Orwell’s Animal Farm. His character serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unbridled optimism and the potential for power to corrupt even the most noble of intentions. By examining Snowball’s role in the novel, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the themes and messages that Orwell sought to convey through his allegorical narrative.
