What to Use to Worm Goats: A Comprehensive Guide
Worming is an essential aspect of goat husbandry, as it helps prevent and treat internal parasites that can lead to serious health issues in goats. Choosing the right product to worm goats is crucial for the well-being of your herd. In this article, we will discuss various options available for worming goats and provide you with the information needed to make an informed decision.
1. Oral Dewormers
Oral dewormers are one of the most common and convenient methods for worming goats. These products come in the form of paste, liquid, or granules that can be easily administered to the goats. Some popular oral dewormers for goats include:
– Ivermectin: Effective against a wide range of internal parasites, including gastrointestinal worms and lungworms.
– Fenbendazole: Effective against gastrointestinal worms, such as the liver fluke.
– Pyrantel pamoate: Effective against gastrointestinal worms, including the stomach worm.
Before using any oral dewormer, it is essential to read the label carefully and follow the recommended dosage. It is also important to rotate dewormers to prevent the development of resistance.
2. Injectable Dewormers
Injectable dewormers are another option for worming goats. These products are administered via injection and can be effective against a variety of parasites. Some popular injectable dewormers for goats include:
– Ivermectin: Available in injectable form, effective against a wide range of internal parasites.
– Dectomax: Effective against gastrointestinal worms, lungworms, and external parasites.
– Valbazen: Effective against liver flukes, lungworms, and gastrointestinal worms.
Injectable dewormers are generally more expensive than oral dewormers but can be more convenient for large herds or when treating individual goats.
3. Deworming Pastes
Deworming pastes are a convenient and easy-to-use option for worming goats. These products are formulated to be palatable and can be administered directly to the goat’s mouth. Some popular deworming pastes for goats include:
– Ivermectin paste: Effective against a wide range of internal parasites.
– Fenbendazole paste: Effective against gastrointestinal worms, including the liver fluke.
– Pyrantel pamoate paste: Effective against gastrointestinal worms, including the stomach worm.
When using deworming pastes, it is important to follow the dosage instructions and ensure that the goat consumes the entire paste.
4. Herbal Dewormers
Herbal dewormers are a natural alternative to chemical dewormers. These products are made from natural herbs and are believed to be gentler on the goat’s system. Some popular herbal dewormers for goats include:
– Diatomaceous earth: A natural abrasive that can kill internal parasites.
– Black walnut hulls: Contain natural tannins that can help expel parasites.
– Wormwood: An herb that has been used traditionally to treat internal parasites.
While herbal dewormers may be a good option for some goat owners, it is important to note that their effectiveness can vary and they may not be as reliable as chemical dewormers.
5. Deworming Schedule
Establishing a deworming schedule is essential for maintaining a healthy goat herd. A general guideline is to deworm goats every 6-8 weeks, depending on the climate and the risk of parasite infestation. It is also important to conduct fecal egg counts to monitor the effectiveness of the deworming program and adjust the schedule as needed.
In conclusion, choosing the right product to worm goats is an important aspect of goat husbandry. By considering the various options available, such as oral dewormers, injectable dewormers, deworming pastes, herbal dewormers, and establishing a deworming schedule, you can help keep your goats healthy and free from internal parasites. Always consult with a veterinarian or a goat expert before starting any deworming program to ensure the best results for your herd.
