Which two things are being compared in the passage?
In the passage, two distinct entities are being compared: the traditional method of farming and the modern method of farming. This comparison aims to highlight the differences and advancements that have been made in agricultural practices over time. By examining these two methods, the passage provides insights into how technology and innovation have transformed the way we produce food and manage land resources.
The traditional method of farming, often referred to as subsistence farming, involves manual labor and relies on natural resources such as soil, water, and sunlight. Farmers in this system typically cultivate small plots of land and grow crops that are suitable for their local climate and soil conditions. This method has been practiced for centuries and is still used by many small-scale farmers around the world.
On the other hand, the modern method of farming, also known as industrial or commercial farming, is characterized by the use of advanced technology and machinery. Large-scale farmers employ methods such as monoculture, chemical fertilizers, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to maximize crop yields and increase efficiency. This approach has revolutionized the agricultural industry, leading to increased food production and the ability to feed a growing global population.
The passage compares these two methods in several aspects, including labor, yield, environmental impact, and sustainability. It highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each approach, providing a comprehensive analysis of the changes that have occurred in farming practices. By doing so, the passage invites readers to consider the implications of these changes and the potential future of agriculture.
