Is artillery fungus harmful? This question has been on the minds of many gardeners and homeowners across the United States. Artillery fungus, also known as “sorehead fungus” or “birdshot,” is a type of fungi that has gained notoriety for its ability to spread spores over long distances. While it may seem like a mere annoyance, the potential dangers of artillery fungus extend beyond just an unsightly appearance on your property.
Artillery fungus gets its name from its ability to propel its spores with such force that they can travel up to 30 feet. These spores are then carried by the wind, landing on various surfaces, including vehicles, windows, and even buildings. The most common symptom of artillery fungus infestation is the presence of small, black or dark brown spots on affected areas. While these spots may not seem harmful at first glance, they can lead to a variety of issues.
One of the primary concerns with artillery fungus is its potential to damage property. The spores can cause discoloration and staining on vehicles, windows, and siding. Over time, this can lead to costly repairs and maintenance. In addition, the fungi can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, leading to skin irritation, coughing, and respiratory problems.
Another issue with artillery fungus is its ability to disrupt wildlife. While the fungi does not directly harm animals, it can alter the habitat and food sources for various species. For example, the spores can land on bird feeders, potentially leading to the spread of the fungus to other areas.
Preventing and controlling artillery fungus is a challenge, as the spores are highly mobile and can travel great distances. However, there are some steps you can take to mitigate the risk of an infestation:
1. Clean your property regularly, paying close attention to areas where the spores may accumulate, such as vehicles and windows.
2. Use a garden hose to rinse off any visible spores from your property.
3. Trim trees and shrubs to reduce the wind’s ability to carry spores.
4. Encourage local governments to implement programs aimed at controlling the spread of artillery fungus.
In conclusion, while artillery fungus may not be directly harmful to humans, its potential to damage property and disrupt wildlife cannot be ignored. By understanding the risks associated with this fungi and taking proactive measures to prevent its spread, you can help protect your property and the environment.
