What document establishes authorized procedures for interrogating detainees?
The document that establishes authorized procedures for interrogating detainees is the Army Field Manual (AFM) 2-22.3, titled “Human Intelligence Collector Operations.” This manual serves as the primary guide for U.S. military personnel when conducting interrogations of detainees. It outlines the legal and ethical standards that must be followed during the interrogation process to ensure the protection of human rights and prevent the use of torture or cruel, inhumane, and degrading treatment.
The AFM 2-22.3 was first published in 2006 and has since been updated to reflect changes in the law and evolving military practices. The manual is designed to provide clear, concise, and comprehensive guidance on how to conduct interrogations in a manner that is both effective and humane. It emphasizes the importance of respecting the dignity and rights of detainees while gathering intelligence.
The manual is divided into several key sections, each addressing different aspects of the interrogation process. These sections include:
1. Legal Framework: This section provides an overview of the legal principles that govern interrogations, including the Geneva Conventions, the U.S. Constitution, and international human rights law.
2. Principles of Interrogation: This section outlines the ethical principles that must be followed during interrogations, such as the prohibition of torture, cruel, inhumane, and degrading treatment, and the importance of treating detainees with dignity and respect.
3. Techniques and Methods: This section describes various interrogation techniques and methods that are considered permissible under the AFM 2-22.3. These techniques are designed to be non-coercive and to encourage the detainee to provide accurate and reliable information.
4. Interrogation Planning and Execution: This section provides guidance on how to plan and execute an interrogation, including the selection of personnel, the development of an interrogation plan, and the monitoring of the interrogation process.
5. Aftercare: This section addresses the importance of providing proper care and support to detainees after they have been interrogated, including medical and psychological care.
The AFM 2-22.3 has been the subject of much debate and controversy since its publication. Critics argue that the manual is too vague and allows for the use of coercive interrogation techniques that could be considered torture. Proponents, however, maintain that the manual provides a clear and comprehensive framework for conducting interrogations in a manner that is both effective and humane.
In conclusion, the Army Field Manual 2-22.3 is the document that establishes authorized procedures for interrogating detainees. It serves as a critical guide for military personnel and is designed to ensure that interrogations are conducted in a manner that respects the rights and dignity of detainees while gathering valuable intelligence.
