How to Do In-Text Citations APA with Two Authors
In-text citations are an essential part of academic writing, especially when following the APA (American Psychological Association) citation style. When citing sources with two authors, it is important to format the in-text citation correctly to ensure clarity and accuracy. This article will guide you through the process of how to do in-text citations APA with two authors.
Formatting In-Text Citations with Two Authors
When citing a source with two authors in APA style, you should list both authors’ last names followed by the year of publication. Here’s an example:
According to Smith and Johnson (2020), the findings suggest that…
In this example, “Smith and Johnson” are the two authors, and “2020” indicates the year of publication. The citation is placed within parentheses and follows the main sentence or idea being discussed.
When the Authors’ Names are Not Known
In some cases, you may not know the names of the authors. In this situation, you can use a shortened title of the source instead. Here’s an example:
As noted in “The Impact of Climate Change” (2020), the research highlights…
In this example, the title of the source is used to identify the work being cited.
Formatting In-Text Citations with Two Authors in Different Years
When citing two authors from different years, you should include both the authors’ names and the years of publication. Here’s an example:
While Smith (2018) argues that…
Johnson (2020) suggests that…
In this example, the citation for Smith is followed by the year of publication, and the citation for Johnson is also followed by the year of publication.
Using a Corporate Author
If the source has a corporate author, you should list the name of the corporation followed by the year of publication. Here’s an example:
According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2020), the guidelines…
In this example, “World Health Organization” is the corporate author, and “WHO” is used as a shortened form within the text.
Remembering the Basics
When formatting in-text citations APA with two authors, remember the following basics:
1. List both authors’ last names followed by the year of publication.
2. Use parentheses to enclose the citation.
3. Place the citation within the text, close to the information being cited.
4. If the authors’ names are not known, use a shortened title of the source instead.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your in-text citations are formatted correctly and maintain the integrity of your academic work.
