How do I cite when there is no author?
Citing sources without an author can be a bit challenging, but it’s important to follow the proper citation format to ensure your work is credited correctly. Whether you’re using APA, MLA, Chicago, or another citation style, the process is generally similar. In this article, we’ll guide you through how to cite sources without an author in different citation styles.
APA Style
In APA style, when citing a source without an author, you should include the title of the source in the parentheses followed by the publication date. For example:
– (Title, Year)
If the title is very long, you can use an ellipsis to shorten it, as long as you maintain the integrity of the title. For example:
– (Title of the Source, 2021)
Remember to include the title in the reference list at the end of your paper.
MLA Style
In MLA style, when citing a source without an author, you should use a shortened version of the title in parentheses followed by the page number. For example:
– (“Title,” page number)
If the title is very long, you can use an ellipsis to shorten it, as long as you maintain the integrity of the title. For example:
– (“Title of the Source,” 5)
In the Works Cited list, include the title in full, along with the publication information.
Chicago Style
In Chicago style, when citing a source without an author, you should use a shortened version of the title in parentheses followed by the publication date. For example:
– (“Title,” Year)
If the title is very long, you can use an ellipsis to shorten it, as long as you maintain the integrity of the title. For example:
– (“Title of the Source,” 2021)
In the bibliography, include the title in full, along with the publication information.
Additional Tips
– Always check the specific guidelines of your institution or publication when citing sources without an author.
– When in doubt, it’s better to include the title and publication date rather than leaving them out.
– If you’re using a source that has multiple authors but you only need to cite one, you can still use the author’s name in the in-text citation and include the title and publication date in parentheses.
By following these guidelines, you’ll be able to cite sources without an author correctly and maintain the integrity of your research.
