How to Cite 3 Authors in Text MLA
When writing a paper in MLA format, it is important to properly cite your sources to give credit to the original authors. One common scenario is when you need to cite three authors in your text. This can be done in a few different ways, depending on the context of your citation. Here are some guidelines on how to cite three authors in text MLA.
1. Using a Colon After the First Author
When you mention three authors in a sentence, you typically use a colon after the first author’s name. For example:
– According to Smith, Johnson, and Brown (2020), the results of the study were significant.
In this case, the authors’ names are separated by commas, and the year of publication is included in parentheses.
2. Using a Semicolon After the Second Author
If you are listing three or more authors in a sentence, you should use a semicolon after the second author’s name. For example:
– Smith; Johnson; and Brown (2020) argue that the findings support the hypothesis.
This format is used when the authors’ names are all mentioned in the same sentence.
3. Using the Author-Date System
When you need to cite three authors in your text without directly mentioning their names, you can use the author-date system. This involves placing the authors’ last names and the year of publication in parentheses. For example:
– The research findings (Smith, Johnson, & Brown, 2020) indicate a significant correlation between the variables.
This format is useful when you want to integrate the citation into your text without interrupting the flow of your writing.
4. Using a Semicolon for Subsequent Authors
If you need to cite three or more authors in a reference list, you should use a semicolon to separate the authors’ names. For example:
– Smith, John; Johnson, Jane; and Brown, James. (2020). The impact of technology on education. Journal of Educational Research, 15(2), 123-145.
This format is used when listing multiple authors in a reference list, and it helps to keep the list organized and easy to read.
In conclusion, citing three authors in text MLA can be done in various ways, depending on the context. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your paper is properly formatted and gives credit to the original authors. Always remember to check the specific requirements of your instructor or publication to ensure that you are following the correct citation format.
