How to MLA In-Text Cite with Multiple Authors
In academic writing, it is crucial to provide proper citations to acknowledge the sources of information. One of the most commonly used citation styles is the Modern Language Association (MLA) format. When citing a source with multiple authors in MLA style, it is important to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and consistency. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on how to MLA in-text cite with multiple authors.
Step 1: Identify the Authors
The first step in citing a source with multiple authors in MLA style is to identify the authors. List all the authors’ last names, followed by their first initials. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.” (meaning “and others”) after the first author’s name.
Example:
– Smith, J., & Doe, J. (2019)
– Johnson, A. et al. (2020)
Step 2: In-Text Citation Format
When citing a source with multiple authors in MLA style, the in-text citation should follow this format:
– Author’s Last Name(s), Page Number(s)
If you are directly quoting the source, include the page number(s) in parentheses after the author’s last name(s). If you are paraphrasing the source, you may choose to include the page number(s) or omit it.
Example:
– (Smith & Doe, 2019, 45)
– According to Smith and Doe (2019), the data reveals a significant correlation between the variables (45).
Step 3: Citing a Source with More Than Two Authors
When citing a source with more than two authors, follow the same format as mentioned in Step 2. If you need to mention the other authors in your text, you can do so by using “and” before the last author’s name.
Example:
– According to Smith, Doe, and Brown (2020), the findings indicate a remarkable improvement in the subject area (78).
Step 4: Citing a Source with a Single Author
If the source has only one author, simply include the author’s last name and the page number(s) in parentheses after the author’s name.
Example:
– (Smith, 2018, 23)
Step 5: Citing a Source with No Known Author
If the source does not have a known author, use a shortened title of the source in place of the author’s name. Place the title in quotation marks and include the page number(s) in parentheses after the title.
Example:
– (“The Impact of Climate Change,” 45)
Conclusion
Citing sources with multiple authors in MLA style is an essential skill for academic writers. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can ensure that your in-text citations are accurate and consistent. Remember to always double-check the source’s publication information and formatting requirements to ensure proper citation.
