Why do authors use assonance? This question often arises when readers encounter a piece of literature that is rich in sound and rhythm. Assonance, a literary device that involves the repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words, can greatly enhance the aesthetic appeal of a text. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind authors’ use of assonance and how it contributes to the overall effectiveness of their writing.
Assonance can evoke a wide range of emotions and create a sense of harmony in a poem or a story. By repeating vowel sounds, authors can create a musical quality that resonates with the reader’s ears. This effect is particularly powerful in poetry, where the goal is often to convey emotions and ideas through the beauty of language. For example, consider the following line from John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”:
“Beauty is truth, truth beauty, — that is all
Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.”
In this line, the repetition of the vowel sounds in “Beauty,” “truth,” and “truth” creates a soothing, almost lyrical quality that reflects the poem’s theme of timeless beauty.
Another reason authors use assonance is to emphasize certain words or phrases. By repeating vowel sounds, they can draw the reader’s attention to the most crucial parts of their message. This technique is particularly effective in creating a memorable impact on the reader. For instance, in the famous opening line of “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee:
“In the court-house square, in the shadow of the old courthouse, a man died.”
The repetition of the vowel sounds in “court-house,” “square,” and “courthouse” serves to emphasize the solemnity of the event and the gravity of the story that follows.
Assonance can also be used to create a sense of unity or continuity throughout a piece of literature. By using vowel sounds that are similar or identical, authors can create a sense of flow and coherence in their work. This can be particularly useful in long poems or novels, where maintaining a consistent rhythm and tone is essential for the reader’s enjoyment and understanding of the story.
Moreover, assonance can contribute to the thematic development of a piece of literature. By using vowel sounds that evoke certain emotions or ideas, authors can subtly reinforce their message and deepen the reader’s understanding of the text. For example, in “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the repetition of vowel sounds in descriptions of the luxurious lifestyle of the wealthy characters serves to highlight the theme of the empty pursuit of wealth and happiness.
In conclusion, authors use assonance for various reasons, including creating a musical quality, emphasizing certain words or phrases, maintaining a sense of unity, and contributing to thematic development. By carefully selecting vowel sounds and repeating them strategically, authors can enhance the aesthetic appeal and emotional impact of their writing, making it more memorable and enjoyable for readers.
