Why are crocodile tears called crocodile tears? This intriguing question has puzzled many for centuries. The phrase “crocodile tears” is often used to describe fake or insincere emotions, suggesting that the person shedding tears is not genuinely sad or upset. But why do we associate this term with crocodiles, and what is the real story behind this expression?
Crocodiles, known for their fearsome appearance and powerful jaws, have long been a source of fascination and fear for humans. Despite their intimidating appearance, crocodiles are actually quite emotional creatures. They have been observed displaying a range of emotions, including sadness, joy, and even affection. However, it is their tears that have earned them a reputation for being deceitful.
The myth of crocodile tears dates back to ancient times, with various cultures attributing this behavior to the reptiles. One of the most famous accounts comes from the Greek playwright Aeschylus, who described crocodiles as shedding tears while eating their prey. This depiction was likely based on the fact that crocodiles do indeed have tears, which help to keep their eyes moist in the water.
The idea that crocodiles cry while eating their prey was further perpetuated by the Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder, who wrote that crocodiles weep in order to attract fish. This belief was based on the observation that crocodiles sometimes open their eyes and lower their eyelids while hunting, which could be mistaken for tears.
As the story spread, the phrase “crocodile tears” became synonymous with deceit and insincerity. The idea was that crocodiles would shed tears to make themselves appear more pitiful or sympathetic, while they were actually preying on their unsuspecting victims. This notion was further popularized by Shakespeare, who used the phrase in his play “Othello,” depicting a character who cries crocodile tears to manipulate others.
In reality, crocodile tears are not a sign of deceit or insincerity. As mentioned earlier, crocodiles do have tears, which serve a genuine purpose. These tears help to protect their eyes from the saltwater environment in which they live, and also aid in maintaining their vision while hunting.
So, why are crocodile tears called crocodile tears? The answer lies in a combination of myth, misunderstanding, and the human tendency to ascribe human-like qualities to animals. While crocodiles do have tears, the idea that they shed them to deceive others is a myth that has persisted through the ages. The phrase “crocodile tears” remains a powerful symbol of insincerity, but it is important to remember that the real story behind these tears is much more complex and interesting.
