How to Raise Floor in Sunken Living Room: A Comprehensive Guide
A sunken living room, also known as a sunken seating area, can be an interesting architectural feature in a home. However, it can also present challenges when it comes to maintaining a level and cohesive space. If you find yourself with a sunken living room and want to raise the floor, this article will provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to do so effectively.
Understanding the Issue
Before diving into the process of raising the floor in a sunken living room, it’s essential to understand the reasons behind the sunken area. In many cases, the sunken living room is a result of a previous structural decision, such as a sunken hearth or a sunken seating area for entertainment purposes. Regardless of the cause, the goal is to achieve a level floor that blends seamlessly with the rest of the room.
Assessing the Situation
Before starting any work, it’s crucial to assess the situation to determine the best approach for raising the floor. Consider the following factors:
1. The extent of the sunken area: Is the sunken area small or large? This will impact the materials and techniques required.
2. The condition of the existing floor: Check for any damage or unevenness in the sunken area to ensure a smooth and level surface.
3. The type of floor covering: Different types of flooring materials will require different methods for raising the floor.
Materials and Tools Needed
To raise the floor in a sunken living room, you will need the following materials and tools:
1. Concrete mix or self-leveling compound: To fill the sunken area and create a level surface.
2. Shovel or trowel: For mixing and applying the concrete or self-leveling compound.
3. Wheelbarrow or mixing container: For mixing the concrete or self-leveling compound.
4. Spirit level: To ensure the new floor is level.
5. Gravel or crushed stone: To provide a stable base for the new floor.
6. Underlayment or subfloor material: To provide a smooth and level surface for the final flooring material.
Step-by-Step Guide
Now that you have a clear understanding of the situation and the necessary materials, follow these steps to raise the floor in your sunken living room:
1. Clear the area: Remove any furniture, decorations, or floor coverings from the sunken area.
2. Prepare the base: If the sunken area is larger than 4 inches, fill it with gravel or crushed stone to provide a stable base. Compact the material as you go.
3. Mix the concrete or self-leveling compound: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for mixing the desired material.
4. Apply the concrete or self-leveling compound: Using a shovel or trowel, apply the mixture to the sunken area, filling it to the desired level.
5. Level the surface: Use a spirit level to ensure the new floor is level. Adjust the material as needed to achieve a smooth and even surface.
6. Allow the material to cure: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for curing time. Typically, this will take 24 to 48 hours.
7. Install the underlayment or subfloor: Once the material has cured, lay down the underlayment or subfloor material to create a smooth and level surface for the final flooring material.
8. Install the final flooring material: Once the underlayment or subfloor is in place, install your desired flooring material, such as carpet, hardwood, or laminate.
Conclusion
Raising the floor in a sunken living room can be a challenging but rewarding project. By following this comprehensive guide, you can achieve a level and cohesive space that enhances the overall look and feel of your home. Remember to take your time, assess the situation, and use the appropriate materials and techniques to ensure a successful outcome.
