How to Collect Seeds from Calendula
Calendula, also known as pot marigold, is a popular garden flower known for its vibrant yellow, orange, and red petals. Not only is it beautiful to look at, but it also has numerous health benefits and can be used in various culinary and medicinal applications. Collecting seeds from your own calendula plants can save you money and ensure a continuous supply of these versatile flowers. In this article, we will guide you through the process of how to collect seeds from calendula.
1. Choose the Right Plant
When collecting seeds from calendula, it is essential to select the right plant. Ensure that the plant is at least one year old and has flowered. This is because the seeds produced by older plants are typically more viable and robust. Look for plants that have a healthy growth pattern, free from pests and diseases.
2. Wait for the Right Time
The best time to collect seeds from calendula is when the flower has faded but has not yet been visited by bees or other pollinators. This is because the seeds are most likely to be mature and ready for collection at this stage. If the seeds are collected too early, they may not germinate properly. Similarly, if the seeds are collected too late, they may not have enough time to mature before the plant dies back.
3. Identify the Flowerheads
Once you have identified the right plant and the right time, it’s time to identify the flowerheads. Calendula flowers have a distinctive appearance, with a central disk surrounded by petals. Look for flowerheads that have a golden color and a slightly darker center.
4. Harvest the Seeds
To harvest the seeds, gently pull the flowerhead from the stem. Once removed, lay the flowerhead flat on a paper towel or a clean surface. Leave it undisturbed for a few days to allow the seeds to dry out. During this time, the petals will wither and fall off, leaving behind the seeds.
5. Dry the Seeds
After the flowerheads have dried, you can gently shake them to release the seeds. The seeds should be small, round, and brown in color. Place the seeds in a dry, well-ventilated area to continue drying for a few more days. This will ensure that the seeds are completely dry and ready for storage.
6. Store the Seeds
To store the seeds, place them in a sealed container or a labeled envelope. Store the container in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Properly stored seeds can remain viable for several years.
7. Sow the Seeds
When you’re ready to plant the seeds, simply sprinkle them on the soil surface and cover them with a thin layer of soil. Keep the soil moist and provide adequate sunlight. Calendula seeds typically germinate within 2-3 weeks.
In conclusion, collecting seeds from calendula is a straightforward process that can be done with a bit of patience and attention to detail. By following these steps, you can ensure a continuous supply of these beautiful and useful flowers for years to come.
